Quantum technologies are set to transform various sectors, including computing, healthcare, cybersecurity, and mobility. These technologies utilize quantum mechanics to perform tasks that traditional methods cannot solve efficiently. Quantum computing could tackle problems beyond the capabilities of current high-performance computing systems. Additionally, quantum technology may lead to earlier medical diagnoses through imaging sensors, accelerate drug development, improve data security with advanced cryptography, optimize logistics and transport systems, enhance navigation tools, and provide early earthquake warnings via subsurface mapping.
Europe is a leader in quantum research but lags in commercializing these technologies. The EU is investing heavily in quantum technologies to maintain its competitive edge and strategic autonomy. More than €11 billion has been committed over the past five years for this purpose.
The EU’s strategic vision aims to make Europe a global market leader in quantum technologies by leveraging its strengths: world-class research and a dynamic startup ecosystem. This strategy includes five interconnected areas: Research and Innovation; Quantum Infrastructures; Strengthening the Quantum Ecosystem; Space and Dual Use Quantum Technologies (Security and Defence); and Quantum Skills.
Since 2018, the EU has supported initiatives like the Quantum Technologies Flagship with a budget of €1 billion to consolidate European scientific leadership in this field. The European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC JU) has signed agreements across eight sites in Europe for hosting new quantum computers integrated with supercomputers.
The Commission also encourages public-private funding initiatives to attract investments into the sector. It supports startups through investment funds and co-investment programs while providing access to testing facilities.
A virtual European Quantum Skills Academy will be established to address skill shortages by offering education pathways up to doctoral degrees. Testing facilities are crucial as most SMEs cannot afford such resources independently.
Investments in quantum sensing infrastructures will enhance fields like gravimetry and magnetometry by linking sensors for more precise measurements supported by space-based technologies.
Strong governance will guide the implementation of the Quantum Europe Strategy with advice from top scientists on a High-Level Advisory Board. Cooperation frameworks with Member States ensure consistent execution across programs.
Future steps include launching additional initiatives under EuroHPC JU for deploying quantum computing facilities or secure communication infrastructure under IRIS² program alongside establishing a virtual skills academy.
The Strategy will be followed by a proposed Quantum Act expected in 2026 aimed at strengthening Europe’s leadership while addressing economic challenges associated with emerging quantum technologies.
