As the European Union progresses towards its 2050 climate neutrality goal, hydrogen is emerging as a strategic sector. The European Commission has proposed a Delegated Act to provide regulatory clarity for low-carbon hydrogen and fuels. This move aims to support the clean energy transition by facilitating the decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors.
The Hydrogen and Gas Market Directive already defines low-carbon hydrogen and fuels. However, Article 9(5) requires the Commission to adopt a methodology to operationalize this definition. The new Delegated Act aligns with existing approaches for renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBOs) and recycled carbon fuels (RCF), completing the EU’s regulatory framework for hydrogen.
Low-carbon fuels include recycled carbon fuels from non-recyclable fossil-based waste, low-carbon hydrogen, and synthetic gaseous and liquid fuels derived from low-carbon hydrogen. These must achieve greenhouse gas emissions savings of 70%. Low-carbon hydrogen can be produced through reforming natural gas with carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) or via electrolysis using low-carbon electricity.
The methodology in the Delegated Act applies a lifecycle approach that considers all emissions related to production and use. It also factors in methane emissions and actual carbon capture rates while accommodating various energy mixes across the EU.
The rules will apply to both domestic producers and non-EU exporters wishing to sell hydrogen within the EU. Certification can be obtained through established third-party Voluntary Schemes.
Following adoption, the Delegated Act will be submitted to the European Parliament and Council for approval. If passed, it will come into force 20 days after publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
The Commission will monitor progress in the hydrogen market closely. A study launched earlier this year aims to identify barriers in ramping up renewable hydrogen markets and assess potential adjustments needed for renewable fuel regulations.
For more information:
Anna-Kaisa ITKONEN
Spokesperson
Phone: +32 2 29 57501
Mail: [email protected]
Cristiana MARCHITELLI
Press Officer
Phone: +32 2 29 89407
Mail: [email protected]
