The European Parliament has adopted a resolution expressing deep concern about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and urging immediate action from the European Union. The resolution, passed on Thursday, addresses issues related to humanitarian aid, hostages, violations of international law, and the future of Israeli-Palestinian relations.
The Parliament condemned what it described as obstruction by the Israeli government that is contributing to famine conditions in Northern Gaza. Lawmakers called for all relevant border crossings to be opened to allow aid into the region. The resolution also called for the full reinstatement of UNRWA’s mandate and funding, with increased oversight, while opposing the current system for distributing aid.
MEPs highlighted severe food shortages and malnutrition caused by restricted humanitarian access. They stressed the need for safe and unhindered delivery of food, water, medical supplies, and shelter to civilians. There was a call for restoring essential infrastructure and an appeal to all parties involved to adhere to their obligations under international law.
On security matters, MEPs demanded an immediate and permanent ceasefire as well as “the immediate and unconditional release of all Israeli hostages held in Gaza.” The Parliament urged the EU “to exert diplomatic leverage on third countries to pressure Hamas to secure their release.”
The resolution included strong condemnation of “the barbaric crimes committed by Hamas against Israel” and called for sanctions against Hamas. It reaffirmed support for Israel’s security and its “inalienable right to self-defence in full compliance with international law,” describing Israel as a key EU partner in regional counterterrorism efforts.
However, MEPs cautioned that Israel’s right to self-defence does not justify indiscriminate military actions in Gaza. They expressed concern over ongoing military operations leading to civilian suffering while denouncing Hamas’ use of civilians as human shields.
Backing recent moves by EU leadership, the Parliament supported suspending bilateral support and partially suspending trade agreements with Israel. The lawmakers endorsed investigations into potential war crimes or breaches of international law by any party involved. Additionally, they supported sanctions against violent Israeli settlers in occupied territories as well as sanctions on specific ministers: Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir.
Looking forward, Parliament called on EU institutions and member states to take steps toward securing a two-state solution before the upcoming United Nations General Assembly session in September. They emphasized demilitarising Gaza, excluding Hamas from governance, restoring a reformed Palestinian Authority as sole governing body there, and enforcing International Criminal Court arrest warrants when applicable.
Parliament stated that establishing a Palestinian state is central to achieving peace, ensuring Israel’s security, and advancing regional normalisation. Member states were encouraged to consider recognizing Palestine with this objective in mind.
The resolution was adopted with 305 votes in favour, 151 against, and 122 abstentions.
