The European Parliament has called on the European Union to take a more active role in supporting peace efforts in Ukraine and to assume greater responsibility for European security. In a resolution adopted on Thursday, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) urged the EU and its member states to show leadership during what they described as a crucial geopolitical moment.
The resolution, which passed with 401 votes in favor, 70 against, and 90 abstentions, follows recent initiatives by the United States administration aimed at ending the war in Ukraine. MEPs emphasized that any negotiations for a just and lasting peace must respect international law and involve continued cooperation with Washington and other partners.
According to the resolution, “nothing about Ukraine should be decided without Ukraine, and nothing about Europe without Europe.” The text also highlights that any sustainable peace must be preceded by an effective ceasefire and supported by strong EU and US security guarantees for Kyiv—comparable to those outlined in NATO’s Article 5 and the EU’s Article 42.7—to deter or counter renewed aggression.
MEPs made clear that the EU will not legally recognize any Ukrainian territory temporarily occupied by Russia as Russian territory. They stressed that Europe’s involvement is essential in any peace negotiations because the outcome of the conflict will significantly affect European security.
The resolution also addressed concerns about U.S. policy towards Ukraine: “Washington’s ambivalence on Ukraine is detrimental to lasting peace.” MEPs argued that any agreement should not limit Ukraine’s ability to defend its sovereignty, independence, or territorial integrity. They reaffirmed Ukraine’s right to choose its own security and political alliances without interference from Russia.
On reparations, MEPs stated that any future agreement must include full compensation from Russia for damages caused in Ukraine. They called on the EU and its member states to implement a ‘reparation loan’ for Ukraine backed by frozen Russian assets without delay. The Parliament clarified that decisions regarding these assets are not negotiable without EU involvement. Furthermore, it insisted that no EU sanctions against Russia should be lifted before a negotiated peace agreement is implemented; if Russia refuses serious talks, additional sanctions should be considered.
The full text of the resolution will be made available online on November 27, 2025.
