Kosovo and Serbia are being urged by Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) to advance their efforts towards joining the European Union, with a particular focus on implementing necessary reforms. Two reports adopted on Wednesday highlight the progress made by both countries during 2023 and 2024.
Regarding Kosovo, MEPs acknowledge improvements in electoral reforms, economic resilience, and protection of fundamental rights. However, they point out challenges in judicial reforms, media freedom, public administration efficiency, and digitalisation of public services. The need for comprehensive reforms and inclusive governance is emphasized as essential for Kosovo’s EU integration path.
MEPs express concern over the lack of expected outcomes from the Pristina-Belgrade dialogue and urge both parties to implement existing agreements. They also note that Kosovo has faced foreign interference aimed at destabilising the region, urging its government to strengthen capacities against such threats. The report received 353 votes in favor, 145 against, with 78 abstentions.
Riho Terras (EPP, ET), rapporteur for Kosovo’s report stated: “It is clear that Kosovo’s integration process needs new momentum – we need a new chapter in the talks between Pristina and Belgrade.”
In contrast, Serbia still faces significant obstacles despite some negotiation progress. MEPs stress that Belgrade must improve internal political dialogue and undertake anti-corruption measures while working towards a comprehensive agreement with Kosovo. Aligning fully with EU foreign policy is also highlighted as necessary.
The Serbian authorities are called upon to ensure independence of key institutions like media regulators and fulfill recommendations from OSCE/ODIHR and Council of Europe bodies regarding electoral reform ahead of future elections. Additionally, MEPs demand investigations into recent incidents such as the Novi Sad train station canopy collapse.
Tonino Picula (S&D, HR), rapporteur for Serbia’s report commented: “A long political crisis…is having a direct impact on Serbia’s progress towards EU membership.” The report was adopted with 419 votes in favor, 113 against, and 88 abstentions.
